← Mortgage Learning Center

Loan Programs

What is PMI?

Mortgage insurance generally protects the lender when a borrower has less equity in the home. The name, cost, and rules depend on the loan program, so comparing only the mortgage-insurance line can be misleading.

What is PMI and how mortgage insurance differs by loan type

Conventional loans

Private mortgage insurance may apply when the down payment is less than 20%. The cost depends on factors such as credit, loan-to-value ratio, coverage, and loan structure. Cancellation rules may apply as equity grows.

FHA loans

FHA financing generally includes an upfront mortgage insurance premium and an annual mortgage insurance premium collected monthly. How long the monthly premium remains depends on the original loan-to-value ratio and loan term.

VA loans

VA loans do not have monthly mortgage insurance. A one-time VA funding fee may apply unless the eligible borrower qualifies for an exemption.

USDA loans

USDA guaranteed loans use an upfront guarantee fee and an annual fee collected monthly instead of traditional PMI. Current fee percentages can change, so the final comparison should use the actual loan estimate.

Compare the whole payment

Do not choose a program by PMI alone. Compare the interest rate, principal and interest, mortgage insurance or guarantee fees, taxes, homeowners insurance, cash to close, and total long-term cost.

Your next step

Let’s talk about what this means for you.

You do not have to figure out every mortgage detail on your own. Tell me the goal and we can work through the questions.

Ask Marta a question